气隙磁密3次谐波对电机振动噪声的影响

针对电机的电磁振动噪声问题,发现了提高电机气隙磁密的正弦性不一定能够降低电机的振动噪声。鉴于此,分析了引起电机振动和噪声的主要力波阶次和频率,并探究了气隙磁密3次谐波与电机振动噪声的具体函数关系。为了分析引起电机振动和噪声的主要力波阶次和频率,在利用解析法的基础上排出力波表,确定了主要噪声源。为了探究气隙磁密3次谐波对电机振动噪声的影响,建立了气隙磁密及径向力波的数学模型,并通过遗传算法求解了电机气隙磁密3次谐波的最佳幅值。分析结果显示,提高气隙磁密正弦性不一定能够降低电机振动噪声,气隙磁密3次谐波在一定范围内存在最优值使得电机振动噪声最小。分析结果为低噪声电机的设计提供了参考依据。     

铅壳柔爆索爆炸产生冲量的实验

采用光电测量方法 ,对铅壳柔爆索爆炸产生的冲量进行了实验测量。实验结果表明 ,打击到靶板表面的铅粒子中仅有一小部分粘附在靶面上 ,相邻柔爆索之间的相互作用使得冲量增大     

改进型自适应推广卡尔曼滤波器的应用

针对在被动方式下进行水下目标跟踪容易导致滤波发散和收敛精度不高的问题,介绍了一种改进的自适应推广卡尔曼滤波算法。它能够在线估计虚拟观测噪声的统计特性,从而克服了观测模型线性化误差带来的不良影响。同时,通过引入修正增益函数,克服了由于观测噪声的统计特性不能精确已知而导致的滤波不稳定问题。仿真结果表明,不管是滤波精度还是收敛速度,都优于原来的自适应推广卡尔曼滤波算法     

应用交互多模(IMM)算法跟踪低空目标

雷达跟踪低空目标时,由于多路径传播的影响,目标俯仰角的测量会出现测量误差.并且由多路径传播引起的测量噪声方差较大,在时间上具有相关性.应用交互多模(IMM)算法来提高跟踪低空目标的性能,并且提出了一种去相关的滤波方法来克服多径误差相关性的影响,最后给出了计算机仿真的滤波结果.     

脉冲激光测距机测程指标的自动快速检测

分析了目前验收脉冲激光测距机测程指标所采用的方法——“消光法”存在的不足,并在“消光法”的基础上,通过采用计算机技术、准激光技术和延时模拟空间距离的方法,实现了测程指标自动、快速和不解体检测     

坦克座舱噪声试验研究

通过理论计算与试验分析相结合的方法,确定X型坦克座舱内的主要噪声源为行动部分引起的车体振动激励的噪声,鉴别出了发动机与风扇的噪声基频。在信号分析过程中采用功率谱分析法和相关分析法。     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

小波相关特征尺度熵在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

将小波相关滤波方法与Shannon信息熵相结合,提出了一种故障检测与诊断的方法——小波相关特征尺度熵故障法。首先利用小波相关滤波方法提取滚动轴承故障振动信号的微弱故障信息特征,以求得信噪比较高的尺度域小波系数;然后结合Shannon信息熵理论给出了沿尺度分布的小波相关特征尺度熵定义及其计算方法。小波相关特征尺度熵能够定量表征不同尺度的能量分布,各尺度能量分布的均匀性可以反映滚动轴承的运行状态的差别,选取最能反映故障特征的小波相关特征尺度熵作为特征参数,通过所选取的小波相关特征尺度熵大小判断滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型。实验证明该方法能有效地判断滚动轴承故障特征,为滚动轴承故障诊断提供了新的思路。